Genital discharge in men appears as a small amount of fluid or mucus, which varies in color and texture. Fluid (lubricant) secreted from the urethra, may also separate from the secretory gland of the anterior gland, which is located under the skin that covers the tip of the penis.
Physiological secretions
- urine standards are light yellow, no bad smell;
- the rate of secretion from the prostate gland is viscous, white in color, with a certain sperm odor;
- the standard for ejaculating is sperm mixed with fluid secreted by the prostate gland, gray in color, with a mucus-like consistency;
- The criterion for the smegma indicator is a thick layer of white fat.
Smegma (pre-sex lubricant) accumulates under the foreskin of the penis and is an accumulation of fat and the residue of certain bacteria. Lubricants are responsible for reducing the feeling of friction between the glans and glans. In different stages of life, the amount of secretions secreted by the prostate glands also varies, peaking at puberty, then completely stopping in old age.
If the rules of hygiene are not observed, lubricant (smegma) is collected under the foreskin. The fat is oxidized and the proteins that make up the ingredient begin to break down. Simply put, the decay process begins. The color of the slime becomes green, a stench appears. The constant accumulation of lubricants leads to chronic balanitis, or worse, the development of malignancies.
The urethral glands secrete a colorless fluid called urethral rhea. It is responsible for protecting the urethra. Its appearance is associated with strong stimulation during erection. The amount of secretions depends on the physiological characteristics of each organism, but after a long time without sex, the amount of fluid increases.
In the morning, wet dreams (self-emission of semen) that do not involve sex are possible. Pollution can occur in both adolescents and adult men who have not had sex for a long time.
With strong tension of the abdominal muscles, a small amount of clear mucus is secreted from the urethra. In addition, prostatic hypersecretion may occur with constipation.
Pathological changes upon discharge from hospital
Abnormal discharge from the penis can be a sign of a sexually transmitted disease (STD), cancer, a non-specific infection, or an injury to the genitals.
It can be distinguished from normal secretions, which are secretions of pathological nature, possibly by nature, odor, color:
- the volume of waste has become much more abundant or, conversely, reduced;
- color has changed, the discharge is cloudy;
- with blood impurities, pus, and clotted mucus;
- structural changes: secretions become sticky and thick;
- the smell has become fishy, sour or rotten;
- Discomfort occurs when urinating.
If you notice any change in your discharge, it is dangerous to self-medicate. It is important to see the doctor as soon as possible, make sure to do the tests and possibly also do the smear test.
Discharge characteristics of STDs
The discharge becomes very viscous and transparent in color, as a rule, is a chronic form of mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis, chlamydia. On analysis, white blood cells were found in the field of view up to 5 units.
If the discharge is white and translucent, then this indicates the presence of an acute form of mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis.
A discharge with patches of pus and a characteristic foul odor is a sign of gonorrhea. Their structure is very thick and sticky, yellow-green in color. In laboratory tests, a large number of leukocytes are detected. Pain during urination was also noted.
Infection with many pathogens is common in sexually transmitted diseases. The symptoms and nature of the discharge have a completely different look, so it is very important to conduct high-quality laboratory tests to identify the real causative agent.
Inflammation and non-venereal discharge in men
Non-venereal inflammation occurs when non-specific bacteria invade the pelvic organs, and can also be the result of immune problems. The conditioned microbiota becomes pathogenic, when pathogenic bacteria, in small numbers, begin to dominate over beneficial bacteria, thereby causing non-venereal inflammation.
Non-urinal urethritis is characterized by a small amount of purulent discharge. Frequent urination, itching sensation. The infection progresses gradually, first to the bladder, then to the kidneys. When the kidneys are infected, the waste products contain blood. This is a very dangerous symptom.
Fungi of the genus Candida cause candidiasis. An increase in the number of these fungi occurs when their immunity is weakened, as well as after taking antibiotics. Symptoms include a small cheese-like discharge in structure. There is a sour smell, an itchy sensation, especially when urinating.
The urethral pox disease is identified by the characteristic fishy odor, the discharge is yellow-green, the quantity is small. This infection occurs when there is a violation in the microflora, or in other words, when dysbacteriosis occurs.
If the foreskin becomes inflamed (foreskin), the discharge becomes pus and mucus. The tip of the penis turns red and is very painful.
Prostatitis is manifested as a cloudy discharge that appears when urinating. This disease has serious complications such as failure to erect and complete impotence, anuria.
Non-specific inflammatory discharge
Hyperspermia is the passive leakage of semen, without masturbation or intercourse. This disease is often the result of stress, neurological disorders or diseases of the spine. With increased spermatogenesis, the ducts are internalized.
Bleeding can occur after trauma to the urethral canal, endoscopic drainage, catheterization, as well as when sand or small stones pass through the urethral canal. In this case, the hematoma is very painful.
A serious symptom is a brown discharge accompanied by pus and blood - they indicate the presence of a malignancy.
If you find any signs of abnormal discharge in yourself, you should immediately contact a medical facility and perform the necessary tests. The earlier the correct diagnosis, the sooner the recovery.
How did the examination go?
- First of all, an examination of the penis is performed. This test is necessary to identify traces of trauma to the glans and foreskin. Notice a rash or discharge.
- It is imperative to examine and palpate the lymph nodes in the groin, determine their size, condition, temperature.
- Take a sample of secretions from the prostate gland for laboratory study - for this, prostate massage is performed through the rectum.
In the laboratory, under a microscope, a study of the collected material is carried out:
- The smear can determine the maturation of leukocytes, their number in the field of view. An increased number indicates acute urethritis or a chronic inflammatory process;
- an increased number of eosinophils indicates an allergic process in the urethra;
- when red blood cells are detected, we can refer to a tumor, a serious inflammatory condition;
- if the amount of epithelium exceeds the norm, then we are talking about chronic urethritis;
- smears containing spermatozoa - spermatozoa;
- mucus is found in the stain - the urethra;
- lipid particles present in the lubricating fluid - increased secretion of the prostate gland.
For reliable results, you must follow a few rules: do not shower thoroughly before obtaining the material, do not have sex the day before the analysis, do not go to the toilet for several hours before collection. specimen.
LHC culture is required to identify the largest number of microorganisms belonging to the same species. Their properties are being studied to further diagnose the infection. A general analysis of blood and urine is performed. Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs and prostate gland, if necessary, as indicated, then tomography.
Any unusual discharge is a serious reason to see a doctor. You cannot self-medicate, even if the disease seems obvious to you. In this way, complications that are difficult to treat can occur even with the strongest antibiotics. The inflammatory process will not stop, but only takes place in a latent form, fraught with serious complications, which can lead to death.
Precautions
Prevention is easier than cure, so by observing simple rules of personal hygiene, you can protect yourself from many problems. In addition, there are some other rules:
- underwear should be made of natural, non-tightening materials;
- the need for appropriate contraception;
- Casual sex should be avoided.
Compulsory treatment of both sex partners is necessary if venereal disease is detected in at least one of them. Otherwise, reinfection will continue to occur, which is very dangerous when it turns into a chronic form, even infertility.